Joint Statement between the People’s Republic of China and
The People’s Republic of Bangladesh on the Establishment of
Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership
July 10, 2024, Beijing
1. At the invitation of H.E. Li Qiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, H.E. Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, paid an official visit to China from July 8 to 10, 2024.
During the visit, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina had a meeting with H.E. Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China, held talks with Premier Li Qiang,
and met with H.E. Wang Huning, Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. In a cordial
and friendly atmosphere, the two sides had in-depth exchange of views on bilateral relations
and international
and regional issues of mutual interest,
and reached extensive consensus.
2. The Bangladesh side congratulated the Chinese side on the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,
and applauded China’s historic achievements
and transformation in economic
and social development in the new era. Bangladesh lauded China’s efforts to build itself into a great modern socialist country in all respects
and advance the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts through the Chinese path to modernization,
and expressed sincere wish for China to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation as scheduled.
The Chinese side congratulated the People’s Republic of Bangladesh on holding the election of the 12th National Parliament,
and congratulated the Bangladesh Awami League led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on winning the general election. The Chinese side applauded the achievements of Bangladesh in economic
and social development,
and expressed continued support for Bangladesh’s graduation from the UN Least Developed Countries (LDC) status in 2026 as scheduled
and Bangladesh’s steady progress toward realizing its Vision 2041 of a “Smart Bangladesh.”
3. The two sides applauded their strategic partnership of cooperation established in 2016,
and agreed that the China-Bangladesh relationship has reached a new height. Leaders of the two countries agreed to stay committed to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, carry forward the long-standing friendship, foster greater synergy between development strategies of the two countries, advance the Belt
and Road cooperation,
and elevate the bilateral relationship to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership.
The two sides decided to take the opportunity of celebrating the 50th anniversary of the establishment of China-Bangladesh diplomatic relations in 2025 to plan together for the future development of bilateral ties
and take the China-Bangladesh relationship to another new height.
4. The two sides agreed that China
and Bangladesh have been good neighbors
and good friends since ancient times, sharing a millennium-old history of friendly exchanges. Over the past 49 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the traditional China-Bangladesh friendship forged by generations of leaders of both countries has grown from strength to strength. The two countries have always respected each other, treated each other as equals,
and pursued mutual benefits. With ever deepening mutual trust, the two countries have achieved fruitful outcomes in their practical cooperation,
and kept close collaboration in international
and regional affairs, thus setting a fine example of friendship
and mutually beneficial cooperation in relations between countries.
5. The two sides reaffirmed their commitment to mutual respect for each other’s sovereignty, independence
and territorial integrity,
and to mutual understanding
and support on issues involving each other’s core interests
and major concerns. The Chinese side firmly supports Bangladesh in maintaining peace
and stability, realizing development goals as envisioned under Vision 2041, non-interference in its internal affairs,
and independently choosing a development path suited to its national conditions. The two sides stressed that the authority of the U.N. General Assembly Resolution 2758 is beyond question
and brooks no challenge. Bangladesh reiterated its firm commitment to the one-China principle
and its position that the Government of the People’s Republic of China represents the whole of China,
and Taiwan is part of China,
and Bangladesh supports China on issues pertaining to China's core interests
and China's efforts to safeguard its national sovereignty
and territorial integrity.
6. The two sides agreed to maintain the momentum of high-level interactions,
and enhance strategic communication
and deepen strategic mutual trust through visits, exchange of letters,
and meetings on multilateral occasions. Both sides agreed to promote closer exchanges
and cooperation at official
and people-to-people levels. Both sides expressed satisfaction at interactions between political parties, especially between the governing parties to exchange views on issues of mutual interests.
7. The Bangladesh side expressed appreciation
and thanks for China’s support for Bangladesh’s economic
and social development,
and applauded the important role played by the Belt
and Road Initiative (BRI) in promoting the socio-economic development of the people of Bangladesh. The Chinese side commended Bangladesh for being the first country in South Asia to join
and taking part in the BRI. The two sides agreed to step up experience sharing on development planning
and economic development policies,
and further deepen high-quality Belt
and Road cooperation under the principle of planning together, building together
and benefiting together. The two sides will accelerate existing cooperation projects, continue to expand areas of cooperation
and work toward more fruitful outcomes in practical cooperation between the two countries. The Chinese side supported the Bangladesh side’s plan to implement the Southern Integrated Development Initiatives of Bangladesh, among others, under the framework of the Belt
and Road Initiative to help this region achieve balanced
and sustainable development.
8. The two sides recognized the completion of the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tunnel under Karnaphuli river, the Modernization of Telecommunication Network Project, Development of ICT Infra-Network for Bangladesh Government Phase-III (Info-Sarker 3)
and the Single Point Mooring (SPM) with Double Pipeline Project,
and expressed satisfaction with the progress in major bilateral cooperation projects, such as the Padma Bridge Rail Link Project, the Project of Expansion
and Strengthening of Power System Network under DPDC Area, the Power Grid Network Strengthening Project under PGCB, the Dhaka-Ashulia Elevated Expressway
and the Rajshahi Surface Water Treatment Plant Project.
The two sides agreed to push forward projects such as Expansion of Teletalk’s 4G Mobile Broadband Network up to Union Level, Procurement of New Vessels, Water Supply, Sanitation, Drainage, Solid Waste
and Faecal Sludge Management for Small Size Pourashavas (Municipalities) in Bangladesh,
and Sewage Collection System under Dasherkandi STP Catchment of Dhaka City. The Chinese side will encourage Chinese enterprises to take an active part in the construction of subways, metro rail
and roads, oil
and gas exploration, hospitals
and water resources
and sewage management projects in Bangladesh in a proper way. The two sides agreed to advance projects such as the Burn Unit in Chattogram Medical College Hospital, the No. 6 Bangladesh-China Friendship Bridge Renovation, the No. 9 Bangladesh-China Friendship Bridge,
and the National Emergency Operation Center in Bangladesh.
The Chinese side expressed readiness to continue providing assistance to Bangladesh to the best of its capacity
and positively consider the possibility of building hospitals
and bridges
and renovating convention centers to support economic
and social development of Bangladesh. The Chinese side will continue to provide support for training programs on human resources development of Bangladesh under the framework of “China Aid.”.
9. The two sides agreed to deepen cooperation in trade, investment
and finance, conclude the joint feasibility study on a China-Bangladesh free trade agreement,
and launch formal negotiations as soon as possible. China has completed the entry procedures for Bangladesh’s fresh mango exports to China,
and welcomes Bangladesh to expand exports of jute, leather, aquatic products
and other high-quality special products to China. The two sides agreed to further strengthen communication on the export of high-quality Bangladeshi agricultural products to China. The two sides agreed to strengthen cooperation on trade promotion. China welcomes Bangladesh’s participation in the China International Import Expo, the China Import
and Export Fair, the China-South Asia Expo
and other expos. The two sides discussed future cooperation on trade facilitation, aid,
and financing for projects or programmes.
The Bangladesh side expressed its appreciation to China for granting zero-tariff treatment on 98 percent of taxable items to Bangladesh, effective from 1 September 2022. The Chinese side has expressed its support to continue the zero-tariff treatment on 98 percent of taxable items to Bangladesh for a transitional period beyond 2026 when Bangladesh will graduate from LDC status.
The two sides agreed to launch negotiations on upgrading the China-Bangladesh Investment Agreement as soon as possible. The two sides expressed satisfaction with the progress in projects invested by Chinese enterprises in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh side welcomes more investment from Chinese enterprises in Bangladesh in such areas as economic
and industrial parks, oil
and gas exploration, new energy, water resources
and sewage management, garment
and other manufacturing sectors, reiterates Bangladesh’s commitments to protecting the security
and legitimate rights
and interests of all foreign investments including the Chinese projects
and personnel in Bangladesh. The two sides agreed to deepen cooperation in infrastructure
and construction projects, including through the PPP model.
The two sides agreed to enhance cooperation in financial regulation,
and encouraged increased use of local currency settlement in bilateral trade. The Bangladesh side welcomes Chinese banks to establish branches in Bangladesh,
and vice versa.
10. The Chinese side expressed its readiness to support
and participate in building “Smart Bangladesh,” promote cooperation between digital
and ICT think tanks of the two countries,
and explore the joint establishment of a digital innovation lab to carry out digital capacity building. The two sides agreed to strengthen investment cooperation in the field of digital economy. The Chinese side will support bilateral exchanges on digital economy industries, encourage Chinese software companies to empower Bangladesh’s digital infrastructure development,
and explore the establishment of a China-Bangladesh innovation cooperation mechanism in cloud computing, to promote the development of Bangladesh’s digital
and ICT industries. The Chinese side expressed its readiness to carry out cooperation on the “international port for the information industry
and digital trade” to promote digitization of bilateral trade. The Bangladesh side applauded
and expressed thanks for these initiatives.
11. The two sides agreed to enhance cooperation in such fields as agriculture, meteorology, water management
and ecological protection. Both sides agreed to continue harnessing the China-Bangladesh Joint Agriculture Committee to further explore cooperation in hybrid rice
and wheat breeding, planting techniques
and agricultural machinery equipment, so as to promote the common development of the two countries in agriculture
and food security. Both sides expressed their willingness to further strengthen cooperation in the fields of hydrological forecasting, river dredging, integrated management of water resources,
and flood
and drought prevention. Appreciating Bangladesh’s efforts in combating the adverse effect of climate change, the Chinese side reaffirmed its commitment to continuing cooperation with Bangladesh both at bilateral
and international levels. The two sides will leverage the BRI International Green Development Coalition
and other platforms to deepen exchanges
and cooperation in the fields of pollution prevention
and control,
and ecological protection, in order to promote green
and low-carbon development together. Both sides agreed to enhance cooperation in meteorological disaster prevention
and reduction to jointly implement the U.N. “Early Warnings for All” initiative.
12. The two sides agreed to strengthen exchanges
and cooperation in health, encourage medical institutions of both countries to deepen practical cooperation in such fields as prevention
and treatment of infectious diseases, diagnosis
and treatment of chronic diseases,
and digitization of health services,
and promoting technical exchanges in the research
and development of pharmaceuticals, vaccines
and medical devices.
13. The two sides recognized the important role of educational exchanges
and cooperation in promoting understanding
and friendship between the two countries,
and agreed to advance exchanges between students, teachers
and researchers at various levels, encourage educational institutions of the two sides to carry out cooperative research
and joint training,
and pursue practical cooperation in the fields of higher, vocational
and digital education
and Bangla
and Chinese language teaching. The two sides will support universities of China
and Bangladesh in co-building Confucius Institutes, encourage educational institutions of the two countries to set up majors
and courses on the Chinese
and Bangla languages,
and support each other in cultivating high-level language talents. The two sides agreed to establish a Luban Workshop in Bangladesh.
14. The two sides agreed to deepen people-to-people exchanges
and cooperation,
and designate the year of 2025 as the “China-Bangladesh Year of People-to-People Exchanges” to promote interactions between the two countries in the fields of culture, tourism, media, think tanks, sports, youth, women,
and persons with disabilities.
The two sides will encourage stronger exchange
and experience sharing between artists of the two countries in fine arts, music, dance, theater
and movies.
The two sides will support each other in holding promotion activities for cultural
and tourism exchange,
and strengthen communication, coordination
and practical cooperation on tourism policies.
The two sides will further enhance exchanges
and cooperation in broadcasting, television
and online audiovisual services,
and support policy dialogue, broadcasting of each other’s programs, personnel exchanges
and technical cooperation.
The two sides encouraged their sports organizations to bolster contact
and maintain communication
and coordination in international sports affairs.
The two sides will advance women exchanges
and interactions,
and actively cooperate on training in the areas of women’s empowerment
and economic partnership.
The two sides will strengthen cooperation related to persons with disabilities, focusing on personnel training
and technical exchanges in such areas as rehabilitation, employment
and sports for persons with disabilities, to promote shared progress in actions concerning persons with disabilities.
The two sides support the Center for China Studies in fully playing its role,
and support exchanges
and dialogue between think tanks
and scholars of the two sides.
The two sides agreed to deepen cooperation at the subnational level,
and encourage creating more pairs of sister cities.
15. The two sides agreed to step up maritime
and blue economy cooperation in areas of marine observation, disaster prevention
and mitigation, the Ocean to Climate Seamless Forecasting System (OSF)
and the Marine Hazards Early Warning
and Mitigation System, with a view to enhancing marine sustainability
and resilience of Bangladesh. China will assist Bangladesh to cultivate more talents in marine affairs. The two sides agreed to hold the second round of maritime cooperation dialogue at an early date.
16. Both China
and Bangladesh are important representatives of Asian civilizations,
and play an indispensable role in protecting the cultural heritage of Asia. The two sides will actively expand exchanges
and cooperation on the research
and protection of tangible
and intangible cultural heritage. The Chinese side highly commended Bangladesh for joining the Alliance for Cultural Heritage in Asia as an observer country,
and looks forward to seeing Bangladesh become a member country at an early date, so that the two sides can, under the framework of the Asian Initiative for Cultural Heritage Conservation, strengthen exchanges
and cooperation in the fields of ancient civilization research, joint archaeological exploration, repair of historical sites,
and exchanges between museums.
17. The two sides discussed various aspects of the Global Development Initiative put forward by President Xi Jinping. The Chinese side is ready to share experience on GDI issues with the Bangladesh side. The Chinese side also presented the Global Security Initiative (GSI)
and the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI) to the Bangladesh side to ensure peace, development
and shared prosperity for all.
18. On defense cooperation, the two sides agreed to strengthen more exchanges at all levels
and between various armed forces
and departments,
and deepen practical cooperation in defense. Both sides agreed to maintain their mutual understanding
and engagement on UN peacekeeping
and peace building issues.
19. The two sides agreed to strengthen coordination in international
and multilateral affairs,
and expressed readiness to further coordinate positions
and build broader consensus in multilateral processes concerning international peace
and security, sustainable development, human rights, humanitarian affairs, climate change, energy transition
and environmental protection, to jointly safeguard the common interest of developing countries.
20. Bearing in mind that this year marks the 70th anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, the two sides agreed on the need to carry forward the Five Principles of mutual respect for sovereignty
and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, mutual non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality
and mutual benefit,
and peaceful coexistence, with a view to jointly building a community with a shared future for Asia
and for mankind. The two sides agreed to firmly safeguard the international system with the UN at its core, the international order underpinned by international law,
and the basic norms governing international relations based on the purposes
and principles of the UN Charter, uphold true multilateralism together, promote greater democracy in international relations,
and work to foster an equal
and orderly multipolar world
and a universally beneficial
and inclusive economic globalization.
21. The two sides agreed to further strengthen coordination
and collaboration in multilateral organizations
and mechanisms such as the United Nations, World Trade Organization
and ASEAN Regional Forum. The Chinese side welcomes Bangladesh’s bid for BRICS membership
and interest in associating with SCO. The Bangladesh side expressed appreciation for China’s efforts to successfully establish the “International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations”
and its important role in promoting mutual understanding
and respect among civilizations, cultures
and religions. The Chinese side congratulated Bangladesh on the 25th anniversary of its flagship Resolution on a “Culture of Peace,” first mooted by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in 1999.
22. The two sides reiterated that the fundamental way out of the ongoing grave crisis in Gaza lies in the implementation of the two-State solution
and the establishment of an independent State of Palestine. Relevant resolutions adopted by the U.N. Security Council are binding
and should be enforced effectively to achieve immediate, unconditional
and lasting ceasefire. The two sides called on the international community to address the question of Palestine with a greater sense of urgency,
and step-up efforts to facilitate resumption of peace talks
and achieve enduring peace.
23. The two sides share the view that the promotion
and protection of human rights is a common cause of all humanity,
and the rights to subsistence
and development are basic human rights of paramount importance. The two sides support exchanges
and cooperation on human rights among all countries on the basis of equality
and mutual respect, advocate the common values of humanity, oppose politicization of human rights,
and remain committed to jointly promoting sound progress in all aspects of the international human rights agenda.
24. The two sides share the view that early repatriation is the only way to resolve the issue concerning the displaced people from Rakhine State of Myanmar, who have taken shelter in Bangladesh. The two sides call on all parties in Myanmar to bridge their differences through dialogue
and consultation
and underscored the cessation of hostilities in Rakhine State as soon as possible. The Bangladesh side expressed its appreciation to
and requested China to continue playing a constructive role to facilitate dialogue for the peaceful settlement of the issue concerning the displaced people from Rakhine State. The Chinese side commended efforts made over the years by Bangladesh to provide humanitarian assistance for the displaced people,
and expressed support for Bangladesh
and Myanmar to find a mutually acceptable solution through friendly consultations
and following the arrangements on repatriation existing between the countries. China will continue to provide support for this purpose to the best of its abilities, including providing a platform for dialogue to help achieve early repatriation of the displaced people.
25. The two sides share the view that climate change is a global challenge. It is imperative for all countries to work together within the framework of multilateralism
and in accordance with the principles of equity, common but differentiated responsibilities
and respective capabilities, to advance the full
and effective implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
and its Paris Agreement.
26. During the visit, the two sides signed cooperation documents on trade
and investment, digital economy, financial regulation, education cooperation, medical care
and public health, infrastructure cooperation, green
and low carbon development, agricultural cooperation, hydrological forecasting,
and cooperation in radio
and television.
27. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina expressed her sincere appreciation to the government
and people of the People’s Republic of China for the friendship
and warm hospitality extended to her
and the Bangladesh delegation,
and invited Chinese leaders to visit Bangladesh. The Chinese leaders thanked Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina for the invitation,
and the two sides will maintain communication via diplomatic channels.
Editor: Galia
